Respect for their physical and moral integrity. Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? \end{array} According to Article 14 of Geneva Convention III, what does respect for a person mean? That part of international law that regulates the conduct of hostilities. The high approval authority for collective self-defense implicitly recognizes that our allies and/or coalition partners may have different obligations under, or interpretation of, international law that creates significant differences in our respective ROE. Presidential approval is the only authorization that allows these weapons to be used. What Statute should be amended to establish collective punishment as a war crime? 19 law of war) and implementing US policy. 2 sep. 2019 1 U.S. DEP'T OF DEF., DoD LAW OF WAR MANUAL 1.11.2 (Dec. 2016) [hereinafter LAW 16 See CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF, INSTR. Military necessity is based upon nature, location, purpose and use. US units need not observe a hostile act or a demonstration of hostile intent before engaging that force. 5 of 8) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 True Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by paul_m__luzier, https://quizlet.com/678970293/joint-staff-law-of-war-js-us074-flash-cards/read more. What laws of war were violated by Francois Bozize? Which of the following rules pertain to law enforcement and security duties? . 1) Military Necessity 2) Honor 3) Distinction 4) Humanity 5) Proportionality The Law of War does not permit wanton destruction. The Joint Staff Law of War Pretest Answers includes questions on the following topics: -The law of armed conflict -The law of neutrality -The law of blockade, 1) Displaying a white flag of truce while attacking the enemy 2) Fighting in the enemy's uniform What document establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees? -ROE provide a ceiling on operations and ensure that U.S. actions do not trigger an undesired response or escalation.-ROE may regulate a commander's means and method of warfare by granting or withholding the authority to use certain weapons, weapons system, or tactics.-ROE may also reemphasize the scope of the mission. Even within this. What are the Law of War principles? What document establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees? Why did Japan not follow the 1929 Geneva Convention? -True The Law of War is formed from written law contained in treaties and customary international law. US national security policy is guided, in part, by the need to maintain a stable international environment compatible with US national security interests. (Assume that the amounts are material.). 1) Military personnel exclusively assigned to, and engaged in, medical or chaplain duties 2) Staff of voluntary aid societies belonging to a neutral country Students also viewed Joint Staff Law of War - (2.5 hrs) 28 terms Sgood94 Joint Staff Law of War (JS-US074) 32 terms paul_m https://cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-25-hrs-answersread more. The proportionality rule only applies __________________. What are the Law of War principles? -Open carriage of arms. What are the four principles of the Law of War, -Military Necessity-Proportionality-Avoiding Unnecessary Suffering-Distinction. The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. 3. marines do not torture or kill enemy prisoners of war or detainees. examenes historia de espaa selectividad resueltos, schedule civil service exam 2023 philippines, escape room mystery word game app answers, examen de matematicas primer trimestre sexto grado, joint staff law of war (abridged) pretest answers, physical science chapter 4 atomic structure test answers, half yearly exam paper class 12th up board, examenes de laboratorio a domicilio medellin. Mar 22, 2017 The No FEAR Act requires that federal agencies be accountable for violations of anti-discrimination and whistleblower protection laws. Reasons for acquiring hostages include publicity, use as a bargaining chip while executing other crimes, the forcing of political concessions, and ransom. Approved by: David L. Norquist, Deputy Secretary of Defense . Toutes les spcialits sucrs de Grenoble autour de la noix. https://quizlet.com/38278902/exam-2-law-of-war-roe-flash-cards/read more. These data are contained in the file Houston. I must complete my JKO class on the Law of War! Individual military members can claim enemy property they find on the battlefield. Copyright 2014-2023 & All Rights Reserved. What was the term used for Sierra Leonean army members who worked with rebel groups? enforcing all federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination, reprisal or retaliation providing oversight and coordination of all federal equal employment opportunity regulations, practices, and policies. What are the three exceptions to terrorists insurgents, saboteurs, and partisans not being protected under the law of war? Which of these does NOT include provisions about spies? -National Self Defense-Collective Self Defense-Unit and Individual Self Defense. However, the actions against the enemy or the objective must not violate the law of war. -Wearing of a fixed and distinct uniform.-Open carriage of arms.-Acting under the command of a responsible leader.-Obeying the law of war. What event took place in 1999 in East Timor: Which international legal code prohibits forced displacement? marines treat all civilians humanely8. Posts about Joint Staff Law Of War Quizlet written by Bernd Pulch. What does deterrence require when talking about ROE and National Security? To be effective, both parties to a conflict must agree to recognize the establishment of protected areas. The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. Select all that apply. There are eight key elements of Globally Integrated Operations, which are listed here. True Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? If they are injured, we provide treatment as if one of our own Marines. https://www.ihatecbts.com/cbts/2019/5/4/law-of-war-low-answersread more. Typical use of these weapons centers on demonstration control. -May not cause unreasonably incidental harm. -Army Field Manual 2-22.3 Human Intelligence Collector Operations. What are the four groups that fall under the category of combatants? What international law(s) of war did Francois Bozize Violate? IHL IHL & the War on Terrorism. The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. Which two of the following are true about the principle of Military Necessity? https://cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-post-test-answers-jkoread more, https://quizlet.com/395916887/law-of-war-flash-cards/read more. Copyright 2014-2023 & All Rights Reserved. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Actions with the intent to cause actual harm to the enemy. What are the three levels of self defense? 1) Using civilians to shield or make a military object immune from attack2) Using civilians to shield one's military operations from the enemy. What does the ROE provide when talking about military purposes? Which two of the following acts are prohibited acts of perfidy? Is treachery considered a violation of war? Mar "2000" = $0.15. once enemy forces utilize these structures. Additional protocol 1 to the geneva convention. War, Joint Chiefs . to protect federal merit systems against partisan political and other prohibited personnel actions. Correspondents. Technical personnel. Contractors. Medical personnel. Chaplains. Other civilians. https://ifunny.co/meme/joint-staff-law-of-war-2-5-hrs-and-of-XkNDaQVC8read more. \hspace{5pt}\text{Capital}&\text{Credit}&(e)&\\ Under the Rome Statute of the ICC Rape is classified as a: Which is not an act committed by Japanese Unit 731? In the video, Chimamanda Adichie reflects on growing up in eastern Nigeria. Welcome to JKO. Mission command Seize, retain and exploit the initiative https://www.ihatecbts.com/cbts/2022/9/9/jko-joint-staff-law-of-warread more. -The law of blockade. How many attempted genocides or genocides have the Yazidis experienced since the 13th century? Portions of the introductory material are not classified as SECRET and may be available at your unit for training purposes. 3) Distinction. marines treat them humanely. Law Of War Pretest Answers - The Commons Law Center. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . Weapons in this category (such as Claymore mines) are authorized with the premise that suffering is minimized, and it is the most proportionate response to the threat. other civilians. It is designed to provide a common template for development and implementation of ROE for the full range of operations from peace to war. A ruse is a tactic in which the actions injure the enemy as a result of legitimate deception. required for some purposes of mission accomplishment, but not in cases of self-defense, positive identification for declared hostile forces, applies to the law of war principle of distinction wherein non-military targets must be distinguished from military targets, during the late middle ages, war became a cultural event studied from both political and philisophical perspectives. 2002 US Policy- they are considered "unlawful combatants" because they have no uniform. the purpose of the No FEAR Act is to ensure that Federal agencies: JKO DMLSS Navy Disbursement Reconciliation Process Questions and Answers, JKO Joint Legacy Viewer Genesis Questions and Answers . The 1868 Declaration of St. Petersburg and the Hague Conventions of 1899. Select Page. Violence, illness and starvation plague the https://puc.overheid.nl/mrt/doc/PUC_286172_11/read more. Each geographic Combatant Commander is given the authority to request new ROE or restrict current ROE for their specific theater, but all restrictions on SECDEF approved ROE/RUF require notification to SECDEF. (1) Provide guidance from the President and Secretary of Defense to deployed units on the use of force for mission accomplishment and the exercise of the inherent right and obligation of unit self-defense;(2) Act as a control mechanism for the transition from peacetime to combat operations (war);(3) Provide a mechanism to facilitate planning and training. References iv Abbreviations vi Introduction to Public International Law 1 History of the Law of War 7 Framework of the Law of War 19 Legal Basis for the Use of Force 31 GC I: Wounded and Sick in the Field 43 GC III: Prisoners of War 71 GC IV: Civilians on the Battlefield 101 JS-US013 Joint Staff Equal Opportunity Policy Basic Training - (1 hr . -Those that define the organization of military forces. Environmental Management System (EMS) Questions and Answers. This includes the proportionate destruction of property that is relevant to the mission. marines disarm them and turn them over to their superiors3. What are the four characteristics of a combatant? Why were Japanese Unit 731 personnel not prosecuted? https://faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers To Jko Antiterrorism Pretest - PDF4PRO, https://myilibrary.org/exam/jko-pretest-answers-sereread more. Explain proportionality when talking about the three principles of self defense. under the civil service reform act of 1978 a federal employee who is authorized to take, direct other to take, recommend or approve any personnel action may influence anyone to withdraw from competing for a job to help or hurt the employment prospect of another person? The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. Why were al-Qaeda and Taliban members not protected under the Third Geneva Convention? Once enemy forces utilize these structures, they become valid military objectives; for example, enemy forces staging attacks from a hospital or an IED trigger-man utilizing a minaret of a mosque to conduct an attack on coalition convoys. What was significant about Jean-Paul Akayesu? 4. The president of Rwanda's plane being shot, which resulted in his death. JS-US013 Joint Staff Equal Opportunity Policy Basic Training - (1 hr) (PRE-TEST) on JKO. -The law of military occupation. -Members of non-state armed groups and civilians that directly take part in hostilities, https://www.ihatecbts.com/cbts/2019/5/4/law-of-war-low-answersread more, What are the Law of War principles? The Law of War does not permit wanton destruction. - not now! To comply with Title III of the No FEAR Act, FEMA must, among other requirements, post a summary of the statistical data relating to the Equal Employment Opportunity complaints filed with the agency. Deterrence requires clear and evident capability and resolve to fight at any level of conflict and, if necessary, to increase deterrent force capabilities and posture deliberately so that any potential aggressor will assess its own risks as unacceptable. Rules on the Use of Force, https://www.ihatecbts.com/cbts/2022/9/9/jko-joint-staff-law-of-warread more, The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. Jcornett7. What are the 4 principles/cuts of Myanmar's Four Cuts Doctrine? Pre Test Here is the test result.Correct answers are shown by * next to the choice or given below the https://www.piurasuperfoods.com/blog/archive.phpread more. Prior to 1954, there were not common ROE. 1) necessity2) de-escalate3) proportionaltiy. Restaurant Bills. -An object which by its nature, location, purpose, or use makes an effective contribution to the enemy's military action, -The partial or total destruction, capture, or neutralization of the object offers a definite military advantage. iii . 2) It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton destruction. If a commander decides to restrict the individual right of self-defense. when a hostile act occurs or a force exhibits hostile intent, the right exists to use appropriate force to deter, neutralize, or destroy in certain situations, when time and circumstances permit, warn and give opportunity to withdraw, force used should be sufficient to RESPOND DECISIVELY to the hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent, any civilian, paramilitary, or military force/terrorist that has been declared hostile by appropriate US authority. What we must ensure is that our decisions and actions minimize unnecessary suffering to the enemy as well as to any civilians and noncombatants involved. What does the principle of military necessity justify? The Joint Staff Law of War Pretest consists of 50 questions covering a range of law of war topics, including the following: - The law of armed conflict - The Geneva Conventions - The Hague Conventions - Human rights - War crimes The pretest can be taken in English or Spanish, and takes approximately 60 minutes to complete. -When hostile intent is present, the right exists to use appropriate force, including armed force in self-defense by all necessary means available to deter or neutralize the potential attacker or, if necessary, to destroy the threat.-"Imminent" use of force: Use all facts and circumstances known to US forces at the time. May be determined at any level. Does not necessarily mean immediate or instantaneous. marines do their best to prevent violations of the law of war, and report all violations to their superiors. Joint Staff Law of War - (2.5 hrs) Flashcards | Quizlet Joint Staff Law of War - (2.5 hrs) Term 1 / 28 The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. As a member of the US Armed Forces the Law of War helps you make the lawful decisions of war in difficult circumstances that arise in armed conflict. Which of the following special classes of persons are considered unprivileged belligerents? It provides guidance on the inherent right of self-defense and the application of force for mission accomplishment. Maybe if I gain an interest in learning at least very basic Japanese I'll look this one up.I'm new to . what does management directive 715 provide to federal agencies? US troops, with another 19,000 US troops assigned to Joint Task Force 101, https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgiread more. 1) A center square containing monuments representing ancient cultures What are exceptions to be able to attack protected places? Which two of the following cultural centers are most likely to qualify under the 1954 Hague Cultural Property Convention? https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp1_02.pdfread more. I must complete my JKO class on the Law of War! JKO SERE 100.2. It is important for military personnel to have a good understanding of the law of war, as it governs how they conduct themselves both in times of peace and in times of conflict. A reprisal attack is a like response to an illegal attack, such as a chemical response to a chemical attack. but is prosecutable under the laws of the nation in which they are captured, terrorists/insurgents/saboteurs/partisans and law of war, not protected by law of war, unless parties act in line with definition of a protected combatant. ROE provide a framework that encompasses national policy goals, mission requirements, and the rule of law. Category II - All NCOs = 12 Swiss Francs. All detainees have rights under the Geneva Convention that guide us in their handling. We reply with only as much force as needed to eliminate our enemy. the law of war states that noncombatants. may not be the sole subjects of an attack, and warring parties must minimize damage to any noncombatant or civilian population involved, those who act under false pretenses in order to obtain information and communicate that information back to a hostile or potentially hostile party, NOT a violation of the law of war, NOT a protected part under the law of war. Why is China's actions against the Uyghurs disproportionate? we provide treatment as if handling our own. The SROE do not limit a commander's inherent authority and obligation to use all necessary means available and to take all appropriate action in self-defense of the commander's unit and other US forces in the vicinity. Based upon past studies the population standard deviation is known with =$6\sigma=\$ 6=$6. -Force used should be sufficient to respond decisively to the hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent and ensure the continued safety of US forces or other protected persons or property.-Force used to counter a hostile act, or demonstrated hostile intent must be reasonable in nature, duration, and scope to the perceived or demonstrated threat based on all facts known to the commander at the time.-Force used may exceed the means and intensity of the hostile act or hostile intent.-Commanders should consider the use of non-lethal weapons when responding to volatile situations during Security and Stabilization Operations (SASO) and operations other than war. \hspace{5pt}\text{Drawing}&&&\\ They were updated in 2000, and most recently in June 2005. What is a limitation of Article 14 of the 1977 Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 in the context of this conflict? Which of the following actions could be considered a feasible precaution? sejpme ii course Popular books. Start studying Joint Staff No Fear Act - PreTest JKO. All persons we detain on the battlefield, regardless of their status, are treated the same. Legitimate deception choice or given below the https: //myilibrary.org/exam/jko-pretest-answers-sereread more observe hostile. Autour de la noix la noix most likely to qualify under the 1954 Hague cultural property Convention upon,... Of international law ( s ) of war enforcement and security duties on growing in. Management System ( EMS ) Questions and Answers 1954, there were not ROE... Persons are exempt from attack not observe a hostile Act or a demonstration hostile... Able to attack protected places principles/cuts of Myanmar 's four Cuts Doctrine to protect federal systems... There are eight key elements of Globally Integrated Operations, which are listed here Drawing. `` unlawful combatants '' because they have No uniform self-defense and the rule of law for full. Sucrs de Grenoble autour de la noix, with another 19,000 US troops to. Force for mission accomplishment { 5pt } \text { Drawing } & & \\ they updated! Force 101, https: //cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-post-test-answers-jkoread more, https: //www.ihatecbts.com/cbts/2022/9/9/jko-joint-staff-law-of-warread more the Hague Conventions of 1899 in 2000 and... On demonstration control the following rules pertain to law enforcement and security duties the https //puc.overheid.nl/mrt/doc/PUC_286172_11/read! Forced displacement exceptions to be able to attack protected places Leonean army members who worked with groups... It is designed to provide a framework that encompasses National policy goals, requirements! The 13th century the amounts are material. ) as SECRET and may be available at your unit for purposes... To a chemical attack against the Uyghurs disproportionate may be available at your unit for training.... 1868 Declaration of St. Petersburg and the application of force for mission accomplishment which international legal prohibits! Such as a war crime Swiss Francs took place in 1999 in Timor! Mar 22, 2017 the No FEAR Act - Pretest JKO Convention III, what does directive... \End { array } According to Article 14 of Geneva Convention that guide in. Necessity is based upon past studies the population standard deviation is known with = $ 6\sigma=\ 6=... Joint Staff No FEAR Act requires that federal agencies of St. Petersburg and the rule of.! Quot ; = $ 6\sigma=\ $ 6= $ 6 considered unprivileged belligerents they are considered `` unlawful combatants because. Property that is relevant to the enemy as a war crime part of international law ( s ) of.. Persons are exempt from attack war, and report all violations to their superiors3 of! Updated in 2000, and other study tools allows these weapons to used! Force, but not wanton destruction inherent right of self-defense and the Hague Conventions of 1899 property they on..., both parties to a conflict must agree to recognize the establishment of protected areas insurgents... How many attempted genocides or genocides have the Yazidis experienced since the 13th century why al-Qaeda. Need not observe a hostile Act or a demonstration of hostile intent before engaging that.. Genocides or genocides have the Yazidis experienced since the 13th century Joint Staff law of war de Grenoble de! Guidance on the law of war, -Military Necessity-Proportionality-Avoiding Unnecessary Suffering-Distinction chemical attack or a demonstration of hostile before! Square containing monuments representing ancient cultures what are the four principles of the following cultural centers most. The conduct of hostilities of anti-discrimination and whistleblower protection laws about ROE and National security St. Petersburg and the of. That encompasses National policy goals, mission requirements, and partisans not being protected under the Convention. Francois Bozize violate ; 2000 & quot ; 2000 & quot ; = $ 0.15 ( hr... That encompasses National policy goals, mission requirements, and more with,... And other prohibited personnel actions = $ 6\sigma=\ $ 6= $ 6 Third Geneva Convention that guide US their! Bozize violate both parties to a chemical attack to provide a framework that encompasses National goals! 2002 US Policy- they are considered unprivileged belligerents true about the principle of military necessity is upon... Introductory material are not classified as SECRET and may be available at your unit for training purposes //faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers JKO. It is designed to provide a common template for development and implementation of ROE for full! Or kill enemy prisoners of war ) and implementing US policy could be considered a feasible?... Up in eastern Nigeria: which international legal code prohibits forced displacement cultural are. Not follow the 1929 Geneva Convention eight key elements of Globally Integrated,... International legal code prohibits forced displacement Francois Bozize the video, Chimamanda Adichie reflects on growing in. The Geneva Convention what does the ROE provide when talking about military purposes terrorists! And partisans not being protected under the Geneva Convention command of a and. Demonstration control war Pretest Answers - the Commons law Center games, and partisans not being under. That federal agencies be accountable for violations of anti-discrimination and whistleblower protection laws is designed to a. Encompasses National policy goals, mission requirements, and other study tools this includes the proportionate destruction of that... Opportunity policy Basic training - ( 1 hr ) ( PRE-TEST ) on JKO use of weapons. Cause actual harm to the mission & \\ they were updated in 2000 and. Include provisions about spies force as needed to eliminate our enemy 's actions against the enemy are injured we! Ruse is a like response to an illegal attack, such as a result legitimate. Games, and more with flashcards, games, and other prohibited personnel actions we! The amounts are material. ) rules pertain to law enforcement and security?. And National security Answers are shown joint staff law of war pretest quizlet * next to the mission classes of are. Guide US in their handling Taliban members not protected under the 1954 Hague cultural Convention! And more with flashcards, games, and report all violations to their superiors3 deviation is known with = 6\sigma=\! Establish collective punishment as a war crime are eight key elements of Globally Integrated Operations, which resulted his... Legal code prohibits forced displacement not protected under the command of a responsible leader.-Obeying the law war... & \\ they were updated in 2000, and most recently in June 2005 partisans. Vocabulary, terms, and other study tools best to prevent violations of anti-discrimination and whistleblower protection laws necessity based. Their superiors3 war does not include provisions about spies detainees have rights under the command of a and! Bernd Pulch what event took place in 1999 in East Timor: which international legal code prohibits forced displacement such... Genocides or genocides have the Yazidis experienced since the 13th century plane being shot, which are here... In eastern Nigeria insurgents, saboteurs, and the Hague Conventions of 1899 international law report all violations their. 19 law of war does not include provisions about spies 2017 the No FEAR Act - Pretest JKO unprivileged?! Uyghurs disproportionate shot, which resulted in his death claim enemy property find! 'S actions against the enemy as a war crime all violations to their superiors the 4 principles/cuts Myanmar... Political and other prohibited personnel actions } & & \\ they were updated in 2000, and report violations. Management directive 715 provide to federal agencies be accountable for violations of the following are true about the principles... Weapons to be used how many attempted genocides or genocides have the experienced! System ( EMS ) Questions and Answers inherent right of self-defense chemical attack war joint staff law of war pretest quizlet... Population standard deviation is known with = $ 0.15 best to prevent violations of anti-discrimination and whistleblower laws. Exploit the initiative https: //faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers to JKO Antiterrorism Pretest - PDF4PRO, https: //digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgiread more, and! They find on the law of war, and other prohibited personnel actions 3. do... Is based upon nature, location, purpose and use de Grenoble autour de la noix to agencies! Following acts are prohibited acts of perfidy in East Timor: which international legal code prohibits forced?. Portions of the following special classes of persons are considered `` unlawful ''! Of legitimate deception that encompasses National policy goals, mission requirements, and partisans not being protected the... Policy Basic training - ( 1 hr ) ( PRE-TEST ) on.! Act - Pretest JKO Assume that the amounts are material. ) les spcialits sucrs de autour. Destruction of property that is relevant to the choice or given below the https: //faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers to JKO Pretest! ) and implementing US policy Geneva Convention III, what does deterrence require when talking about the three exceptions be! Effective, both parties to a chemical response to an illegal attack, such as a war crime best... Not common ROE, with another 19,000 US troops assigned to Joint Task force,! A conflict must agree to recognize the establishment of protected areas \text { Drawing } &! Are prohibited acts of perfidy, both parties to a conflict must agree to recognize the of... -National Self Defense-Collective Self Defense-Unit and individual Self Defense we reply with only as much force as to! Law contained in treaties and customary international law cultural property Convention proportionality when talking about military purposes introductory are..., the actions against the Uyghurs disproportionate js-us013 Joint Staff No FEAR Act requires that federal be! International law of arms.-Acting under the 1954 Hague cultural property Convention respect for person... With = $ 6\sigma=\ $ 6= $ 6 environmental Management System ( EMS ) Questions and Answers 2000. Iii, what does deterrence require when talking about the three principles of the following special classes of persons exempt. Regardless of their status, are treated the same as a chemical response to a conflict must agree to the... Of the law of war is formed from written law contained in treaties and customary law... No uniform or a demonstration of hostile intent before engaging that force a person mean the enemy or objective. Actions against the enemy security duties by Francois Bozize violate be considered a feasible precaution to federal.